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KMID : 1103720040510020241
Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
2004 Volume.51 No. 2 p.241 ~ p.248
The Usefulness of Multiplanar Reconstruction Images in Preoperative T-staging of Advanced Gastric Cancer
Koo Young-Baek

Chu Gi-Seok
Lee Tae-Hong
Moon Tae-Yong
Lee Seok-Hong
Jeon Tae-Yong
Kim Suk
Lee Jun-Woo
Kim Soo-Jin
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of multidetector-row CT (MDCT) in the preoperative T-staging of patients with advanced gastric cancer.

Materials and Methods: A total of 65 patients with an established diagnosis of advanced gastric cancer (T2 or more) were evaluated with MDCT. The protocol of MDCT consisted of high-quality (HQ) mode helical scanning with a slice thickness of 2.5 mm. The axial CT images were reconstructed with a slice thickness of 5 mm. MPR images were reconstructed from the raw axial data with a slice thickness of 5 mm. A comparison between the standard axial and axial MPR images was performed by two radiologists with regard to the evaluation of the tumor location and T-stage. These findings were compared with the pathologic and surgical findings.

Results: T-staging of the advanced stomach cancer was correct in 89% (58/65) and 69% (45/65) of the MPR images and axial images, respectively. The MPR images improved the detection rate (5 lesions)of the tumors and increased the accuracy of the T-staging (13 lesions) in comparison with the axial images. The MPR images are of greater diagnostic value for the evaluation of omental seeding (5 lesions: axial images, 9 lesions: MPR images), tumor location and extension.

Conclusion: Multiplanar reconstruction (MPR) images provide increased confidence in the location and T-staging of certain cases of advanced gastric cancer, such as those in locations where CT images are susceptible to be affected by the difficulties associated with partial volume averaging. In this study, the MPR images provided more precise information about the tumor location and T-staging than the standard axial images in the preoperative evaluation of advanced gastric cancer.
KEYWORD
Computed tomography (CT), multi-detector row, Stomach, neoplasms
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